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Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is home to a rich cultural heritage and diverse historical sites. The country boasts several museums that showcase its history, art, and culture. Here are the five largest museums in Myanmar:
- National Museum of Myanmar, Yangon:
Established in 1952, the National Museum of Myanmar is the largest and oldest museum in the country. It is located in Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including archaeological findings, historical objects, traditional crafts, and artworks from various periods of Myanmar’s history.
- Yangon City Museum, Yangon:
The Yangon City Museum provides insights into the history and development of Yangon, the largest city in Myanmar. Through exhibits and displays, the museum showcases the city’s diverse cultural heritage, urban transformation, and significant historical events.
- Mandalay Palace Museum, Mandalay:
The Mandalay Palace Museum is located within the Mandalay Palace, a royal palace constructed in the late 19th century. The museum houses various artifacts and displays related to the Konbaung dynasty, the last ruling dynasty of Myanmar.
- Bagan Archaeological Museum, Bagan:
The Bagan Archaeological Museum is situated in Bagan, an ancient city renowned for its numerous Buddhist temples and pagodas. The museum showcases artifacts discovered at archaeological sites in the region, providing insights into the history and culture of the Bagan Kingdom (11th-13th centuries).
- Naypyidaw National Museum, Naypyidaw:
The Naypyidaw National Museum is located in Naypyidaw, the current capital of Myanmar. The museum exhibits a wide range of artifacts and artworks, including historical relics, cultural objects, and traditional crafts from various regions of Myanmar.
The 5 Biggest Museum near Naypyidaw
Myanmar Gems Museum
- Address: P4V8+H93, Naypyidaw, Myanmar (Burma)
- Map: Click here
- Rating: 4.1 (266)
- Phone: +95 67 414 859
- Opening hours:
Monday: ClosedTuesday: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PMWednesday: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PMThursday: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PMFriday: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PMSaturday: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PMSunday: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PM - Reviews:
a year agoMy husband bought me gems from here. Although his Myanmar friends were accompanying him but I would suggest you to have enough knowledge before buying previous gems. Overall It was a good experience visiting a gem museum in real with a variety of precious stones ❤️4 years agoMyanmar is famous for its precious stones such as ruby, diamond, jade etc. Every stone has a story to tell and it begins here. . .It’s a good place to start to understand the origin of these gem stones, the amount of efforts put into it to make it to the final stage where they find their ultimate destiny with some adorning the necks of royalty.
Below the museum is the emporium where visitors can buy what’s within their budget. You can rest assured that they are of quality made and genuine unlike those sold outside.
3 years agoThe museum has good history and relevant knowledge about gems in the country. If you are looking for shopping take cheap stones from ground floor. Avoid the costlier ones if you don’t have good knowledge of the quality.5 years agoNot really a proper museum but simply a collection of different types of stones. Cost USD7.00 entry fee. Not really worth it.But the market place with stalls selling gem stones are worth buying from. Friends say they bought genuine stones at very good prices. I didn’t buy any.
4 years agoA really interesting museum to visit, it will occupy probably half a day, with half of that spent on looking at all those jade, gems, and other stone – and the other on shopping for them. The cost of the ticket which I forget is well worth it. You will need to place your belongings in a locker, understandably, before entering the museum. The jade and precious stones are a wonder to behold. There are English speaker assistants around to explain to you the display but if you are in a hurry it can become a hindrance but if you have time it’s really best to learn from them. You can’t take pictures in the museum! Equally awesome is the shopping part. You can spend anywhere from 1USD to 100USD to 1000USD depending on what you buy. I usually buy the USD1 jade bracelets or the tigers eye for I think 3 for USD5. You can buy elephant figurines too in jade! Pay in USD because you get a better price. Best to buy whatever you want and to as much your budget will allow – squeeze every dollar, you will regret it if you don’t! Enjoy!
Royal hantha
- Address: P4R8+7QC, Naypyidaw, Myanmar (Burma)
- Map: Click here
- Rating:
- Opening hours:
Monday: 9:00 AM – 12:00 AMTuesday: 9:00 AM – 12:00 AMWednesday: 9:00 AM – 12:00 AMThursday: 9:00 AM – 12:00 AMFriday: 9:00 AM – 12:00 AMSaturday: 9:00 AM – 12:00 AMSunday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 AM
National Museum of Myanmar (Naypyidaw)
- Address: Q4GR+M6Q, Yaza Thingaha Road, Naypyidaw, Myanmar (Burma)
- Map: Click here
- Rating: 4.3 (82)
White Elephants – Nay Pyi Taw
- Address: Q5CP+C4R, Ywathit, Myanmar (Burma)
- Map: Click here
- Rating: 4 (62)
Museum of Myanmar Air Force History
- Address: V7R4+FV6, Thaikchaung Street, နေပြည်တော် 15011, Myanmar (Burma)
- Map: Click here
- Rating: 4 (1)
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Top Museum Alternatives in Naypyidaw
![Myanmar (Burmese: မြန်မာ; MLCTS: Mranma, pronounced [mjəmà]), officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest. The country's capital city is Naypyidaw, and its largest city is Yangon (formerly Rangoon).Early civilisations in the area included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states in Upper Myanmar and the Mon kingdoms in Lower Myanmar. In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley, and following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture, and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country. The Pagan Kingdom fell to Mongol invasions, and several warring states emerged. In the 16th century, reunified by the Taungoo dynasty, the country became the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia for a short period. The early 19th-century Konbaung dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well. The British East India Company seized control of the administration of Myanmar after three Anglo-Burmese Wars in the 19th century, and the country became a British colony. After a brief Japanese occupation, Myanmar was reconquered by the Allies. On 4 January 1948, Myanmar declared independence under the terms of the Burma Independence Act 1947.
Myanmar's post-independence history has continued to be checkered by unrest and conflict. The coup d'état in 1962 resulted in a military dictatorship under the Burma Socialist Programme Party. On 8 August 1988, the 8888 Uprising then resulted in a nominal transition to a multi-party system two years later, but the country's post-uprising military council refused to cede power, and has continued to rule the country through to the present. The country remains riven by ethnic strife among its myriad ethnic groups and has one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars. The United Nations and several other organisations have reported consistent and systemic human rights violations in the country. In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed. Aung San Suu Kyi and political prisoners were released and the 2015 Myanmar general election was held, leading to improved foreign relations and eased economic sanctions, although the country's treatment of its ethnic minorities, particularly in connection with the Rohingya conflict, continued to be a source of international tension and consternation. Following the 2020 Myanmar general election, in which Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a clear majority in both houses, the Burmese military (Tatmadaw) again seized power in a coup d'état. The coup, which was widely condemned by the international community, led to continuous ongoing widespread protests in Myanmar and has been marked by violent political repression by the military, as well as a larger outbreak of the civil war. The military also arrested Aung San Suu Kyi in order to remove her from public life, and charged her with crimes ranging from corruption to the violation of COVID-19 protocols; all of the charges against her are "politically motivated" according to independent observers.Myanmar is a member of the East Asia Summit, Non-Aligned Movement, ASEAN, and BIMSTEC, but it is not a member of the Commonwealth of Nations despite once being part of the British Empire. Myanmar is a Dialogue Partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The country is very rich in natural resources, such as jade, gems, oil, natural gas, teak and other minerals, as well as also endowed with renewable energy, having the highest solar power potential compared to other countries of the Great Mekong Subregion. However, Myanmar has long suffered from instability, factional violence, corruption, poor infrastructure, as well as a long history of colonial exploitation with little regard to human development. In 2013, its GDP (nominal) stood at US$56.7 billion and its GDP (PPP) at US$221.5 billion. The income gap in Myanmar is among the widest in the world, as a large proportion of the economy is controlled by cronies of the military junta. Myanmar is one of the least developed countries; as of 2020, according to the Human Development Index, it ranks 147 out of 189 countries in terms of human development, the lowest in Southeast Asia. Since 2021, more than 600,000 people were displaced across Myanmar due to the surge in violence post-coup, with more than 3 million people in dire need of humanitarian assistance.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg)
The Biggest Museum in Myanmar (Burma)
Naypyidaw, the capital city of Myanmar, offers several alternative options for those looking to explore the local culture and history. Here are the top three museum alternatives that are popular in Naypyidaw:
- 1. Uppatasanti Pagoda: Often referred to as the “Peace Pagoda,” Uppatasanti Pagoda is a prominent religious landmark in Naypyidaw. While it is not a traditional museum, this pagoda offers visitors a unique cultural experience. The pagoda’s architecture is influenced by the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon and houses a sacred Buddha tooth relic, along with stunning murals and sculptures depicting Buddhist narratives. Visitors can explore the beautifully landscaped grounds and appreciate the religious significance of this majestic pagoda.
- 2. National Landmarks Garden: The National Landmarks Garden is a unique open-air museum that showcases scaled-down replica models of famous landmarks from across Myanmar. Set in beautifully landscaped gardens, visitors can wander through the various zones representing different regions of the country. These zones feature miniature versions of iconic landmarks such as the Shwedagon Pagoda, Mandalay Palace, and Bagan’s ancient temples. Tourists can learn about the rich cultural heritage and architectural diversity of Myanmar without having to travel extensively throughout the country.
- 3. Myanmar Gems Museum: For those interested in the country’s gemstone industry, a visit to the Myanmar Gems Museum is a must. This museum houses a vast collection of precious gemstones, including rare Burmese rubies, sapphires, and jade. Visitors can explore the exhibits to learn about the history, geology, and extraction methods of these valuable gems. The museum also offers an educational experience, showcasing traditional craftsmanship and jewelry-making techniques. Additionally, there is a gemstone market on-site where visitors can purchase authentic gemstones and jewelry as souvenirs.
These alternatives to traditional museums in Naypyidaw provide unique opportunities to explore the rich cultural heritage, religious significance, and natural resources of Myanmar. Whether visiting the Uppatasanti Pagoda, National Landmarks Garden, or Myanmar Gems Museum, each of these attractions offers a distinct and immersive experience for travelers.
Thank you for taking the time to read our article. For more in-depth reviews and comprehensive ratings on the Museum spots, please explore the recommended articles listed below.
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